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Journal Articles

Development of heavy element chemistry at interfaces; Observing actinide complexes at the oil/water interface in solvent extraction by nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy

Kusaka, Ryoji; Watanabe, Masayuki

Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters (Internet), 13(30), p.7065 - 7071, 2022/08

 Times Cited Count:5 Percentile:70.33(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Stoichiometry of lanthanide-phosphate complexes at the water surface studied using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy and DFT calculations

Kusaka, Ryoji; Watanabe, Masayuki

Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 125(24), p.6727 - 6731, 2021/06

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:44.55(Chemistry, Physical)

Journal Articles

Development of lanthanide and actinide studies toward interface chemistry using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy

Kusaka, Ryoji

Hosha Kagaku, (41), p.31 - 33, 2020/03

This commentary article introduced researches involved in encouragement award 2019 of the Japan Society of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences. Vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy and interfacial studies of solvent extraction of lanthanides and actinides using VSFG spectroscopy were described.

Journal Articles

Mechanism of phase transfer of uranyl ions; A Vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy study on solvent extraction in nuclear reprocessing

Kusaka, Ryoji; Watanabe, Masayuki

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 20(47), p.29588 - 29590, 2018/12

 Times Cited Count:18 Percentile:70.02(Chemistry, Physical)

Mechanistic understanding of solvent extraction of uranyl ions (UO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$) by tributyl phosphate (TBP) will help improve the technology for the treatment and disposal of spent nuclear fuels. So far, it has been believed that uranyl ions in the aqueous phase are adsorbed to a TBP-enriched organic/aqueous interface, form complexes with TBP at the interface, and are extracted into the organic phase. Here we show that uranyl-TBP complex formation does not take place at the interface using vibrational sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy and propose an alternative extraction mechanism that uranyl nitrate, UO$$_{2}$$(NO$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$, passes through the interface and forms the uranyl-TBP complex, UO$$_{2}$$(NO$$_{3}$$)$$_{2}$$(TBP)$$_{2}$$, in the organic phase.

Oral presentation

Solvent extraction mechanism studied by vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy

Kusaka, Ryoji; Watanabe, Masayuki

no journal, , 

In general solvent extraction, an aqueous phase where metal ions are dissolved and an organic phase where an extractant is dissolved are brought into contact with each other, and the metal is extracted from the aqueous phase to the organic phase as a metal complex. Since the extractant used is poorly soluble in water and surface active, it is considered that complex formation between metal and extractant takes place at the interface and then the metal is extracted into the organic phase. However, due to experimental difficulties, the phase transfer mechanism occurring at the interface is unknown. One of the reasons for the difficulties to observe the metal complex at the interface is that the metal complex moves to the organic phase after the complex formation at the interface. In order to observe the metal complex at the interface, we removed the organic phase so that we can trap the metal complex at the extractant/water interface (the surface of aqueous solution). The structure of the metal complex at the interface is investigated using sum frequency generation (VSFG) spectroscopy to elucidate the solvent extraction mechanism.

Oral presentation

Development of lanthanide and actinide studies toward interface chemistry using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy

Kusaka, Ryoji

no journal, , 

This presentation is the award-winning lecture of the Japan Society of Nuclear and Radiochemical Sciences 2019 Encouragement Award. It will be presented that the research achievements on the interface chemistry of lanthanide and actinide, which have been obtained by using vibrational sum frequency generation spectroscopy in the 4th research building of JAEA.

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